The Zika Virus Through Latin America And The Caribbean

The most recent outbreak of the Zika Virus through Latin America and the Caribbean, and its association with microcephaly in newborns has attracted significant attention from researchers and health specialists. In 2013 and 2015, large outbreaks of the virus were respectively reported in French Polynesia and Brazil. In 1947, The Zika virus was first identified in Uganda in Rhesus monkeys. It was then identified in humans in 1952 in some parts of Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania The virus, also known as ZIKV, is an arbovirus of the Flaviviridae family, and is closely related to dengue, yellow fever and Chikungunya viruses (Al-Qahtani et al., 2016.); an arbovirus refers to a group of viruses transmitted by arthropod vectors (MedicineNet.com, 2016). The Zika disease is caused by the Zika virus that is primarily transmitted through a bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. Though the incubation period of Zika is not clear, it is estimated to be around 2-7 days after the bite of an i nfected Aedes mosquito (World Health Organization, 2016). Symptomatic signs of the disease are mild fever, skin rashes, malaise, conjunctivitis and muscle and joint pain (World Health Organization, 2016). Because the virus has mild symptoms and no associated fatalities, it goes undiagnosed in several cases. In newborns, however, the virus causes neurological and developmental conditions, including but not limited to Guillain-Barre syndrome and microcephaly. To fully understand the mechanisms ofShow MoreRelatedEmerging Health Threats : Zika Virus1311 Words   |  6 PagesEmerging Health Threats; Zika Virus The Zika virus has been around since the 1950s, it is spread by an infected Aeded species mosquito bite, and they bite both day and night. Zika is transmitted from a pregnant woman to her unborn baby and an infection during the pregnancy period may cause birth defects. So far a vaccine or medicine for Zika has not been discovered . For years mosquitos that transmitted Zika virus were mainly in Asia and Africa s equatorial region. They caused flu-like mild illnessRead MoreThe Epidemic Of The Zika Virus2539 Words   |  11 Pagestropical virus has been prompting a worldwide concern lately. A number of cases has been increasing and not much has been done to protect our citizens. The Zika Virus is an epidemic on delay, with the worst of the outbreak’s effects trailing in the wake of the mosquitoes that carry the virus. The Zika is mosquito borne virus that has spread rapidly across the world such as the warm parts of Latin America, from Brazil to Mexico and even Puerto Rico. [ World Health Organization (WHO), 2016] The Zika virusRead MorePharmacy Department : Pharmacist And Community1334 Words   |  6 Pagesand Community PM501 Zika Virus Group: B Submitted to: Dr-Ghada Refaat Prepared by: Ali Mousa Abd El-Raouf ID: 123061 Due Date: 31-3-2016 - Spring2016 – Introduction: It is an emerging mosquito-borne virus which was first recognized in 1947 in Uganda in rhesus monkeys throughout a yellowish fever monitoring network. During 1952 it was found in humans in Uganda and United Republic of Tanzania. Outbreaks of the virus was noticed in Africa, Asia and America. †¢ Genre: FlavivirusRead MoreA Brief Note On Environmental And Emergency Preparedness1385 Words   |  6 Pagestransported to hospitals. A reception station to support residents of the buildings, family members, and neighbors was sitting up by the Salvation Army at nearby Public School 63. People can inquire about people who may be missing related to the explosion through the phone number 311. The emergency response teams involved were the New York police department, New York emergency hospital department, New York fire department, and Consolidated Edison electrical company. The roads were closed by the Police departmentRead MoreNo Treatment Or Vaccine For The Zika Virus1781 Words   |  8 Pagestreatment or vaccine for the Zika virus but there are antibiotics available to treat a range of bacterial infections. (WHO, 2016) The only way to prevent the dangerous complications is to avoid contracting the virus. The main prevention is to avoid mosquito bites since it is mosquito borne, especially for travelers. Some prevention methods include staying inside, wearing long sleeves and using insecticide. Many countries in Latin America and the Caribbean where Zika has been locally transmittedRead MoreZika Virus And Microcephaly : Analysis2156 Words   |  9 PagesZIKA VIRUS AND MICROCEPHALY By definition microcephaly is a clinical finding which is defined when the head circumference of a fetus or newborn is less than the expected for that stage of pregnancy or gender. (Soares de Araà ºjo et al., 2016) Some of the signs and symptoms seen in children with microcephaly include a very small head, difficulty feeding, high pitched cries, neurological features such as seizures, spasticity or rigidity of arms and legs and developmental delays. (Microcephaly Epi AlertRead MoreDescriptive Essay : The Heart Of The Universesounds Exciting And Remarkable1471 Words   |  6 Pagesand Spanish became its official language. In 1821, Panama joined the Republic of Gran Colombia; a joint union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. In the colonial days, to be able to import and export goods between South and Central America, they have to operate through Panama. 1903 a treaty was signed between Panama and the U.S. to have U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to build the Panama Canal between 1904 and 1914. Panamanians commend an impressive plan to expand the Canal. Such project was startedRead MoreThe Panama Canal Between 1904 And 19141628 Words   |  7 Pagesand Spanish became its official language. In 1821, Panama joined the Republic of Gran Colombia; a joint union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. In the colonial days, to be able to import and export goods between South and Central America, they have to operate through Panama. 1903 a treaty was signed between Panama and the U.S. to have U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to build the Panama Canal between 1904 and 1914. Panamanians commend an impressive plan to expand the Canal. Such project was startedRead MoreHow Can Make The Most Delicious Fried Chicken?1711 Words   |  7 Pagesfrying pan onto a plate 10. Enjoy your fried chicken because it’s the best fried chicken you have ever eaten before. Geography: Panama City is the capital of Panama and it is located in southernmost in Central America, connecting both North and South America. Panama is also bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, and it also shares land borders with two other countries, Colombia and Costa Rica. It is slightly smaller than South Carolina with a population of 3,657,024 (July 2015 EST)