The Life of Frederick Douglass the Power of Reading Essay

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: The Power of Reading In the pre-Civil War plantations of the South, slaves were forbidden to read or write. In other words, they were forced to be ignorant and locked in mental darkness. In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, he writes in dept about his life as a slave in these plantations. After leaning the ABCs and learning to spell words consisting of three or four letters from Ms. Auld, Frederick Douglass illustrates how he secretly taught himself how to read and write using various strategies such as: Learning the letters on the timber at Durgin and Baileys ship yard, getting lessons from the white boys he met on the street, Websters Spelling Book, and master†¦show more content†¦He now knew what empowered them and what he needed to become empowered, and he states that The argument which he so warmly urged, against my learning to read, only served to inspire me with a desire and determination to learn (48). He prized this lesson and took advantage of it. Frederick Douglas s now set a goal for himself to learn how to read at any cost. Mrs. Auld now realized that education and slavery were incompatible. The once, kind Mrs. Auld, now turned her back on Frederick Douglass. She stopped teaching Frederick Douglass to read, nor, would not let him look at the newspaper. However, all of her evil intentions to abandon him in mental darkness just motivated him to further his reading abilities to the next level Knowing how powerful reading was, Frederick Douglass decided to take reading into his own hands. He had to acquire new ways to educate himself to read and write. Frederick Douglass immediately realized that all of the white boys on the street knew how to read and write and he soon converted them into his new teachers. He began taking bread from the house and, in trade, received valuable reading lessons from the poor white boys on the street. Through these lessons, Frederick Douglass could now read. Learning to read gave Frederick Douglass the self confidence he needed to write. He believed that if he could write, he may be able to, one day, write his own pass. Frederick Douglass began learning the letters markedShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Devices In The Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass729 Words   |  3 Pagesbecause education is power, and with power, slaves could escape. Frederick Douglass said that â€Å"Once you learn to read, you will be forever free.† F rederick Douglass escaped from slavery with the power of education, and he wrote an autobiography, which shows the idea of freedom through the eyes of Frederick Douglass, and the connection between freedom and education. Douglass shows this through rhetorical devices and the elements of rhetoric. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American SlaveRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1251 Words   |  6 PagesJustine Boonstra Frey- Period 1 MAJOR WORKS REVIEW AP Lang Version GENERAL 1. Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. 1845. New York: Fine, 2003. Print. 2. Autobiography STRUCTURE 1. Point of View: First Person, the narrator Frederick Douglass 2. Relationship of POV to meaning: 3. Plot Structure a. Exposition: Douglass describes that his mother was a black slave, and his father was a white man. Thus, he was born into slavery and was sent off toRead More Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The tone established in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is unusual in that from the beginning to the end the focus has been shifted. In the beginning of the narrative Douglass seems to fulfill every stereotypical slavery theme. He is a young black slave who at first cannot read and is very naà ¯ve in understanding his situation. As a child put into slavery Douglass does not have the knowledge to know about his surroundings and theRead More Martin Luther King Jr. and Frederick Douglass Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesKing Jr. and Frederick Douglass When comparing two essays, there are many different aspects that the reader can look at to make judgments and opinions. In the two essays that I choose, MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. Letter from Birmingham Jail, and FREDERICK DOUGLASS From Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, there were many similarities, but also many differences. Some of them being, the context, style, structure and tone. Many times when readings or articlesRead MoreNarrative Voice of Frederick Douglass920 Words   |  4 PagesNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass The tone established in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is unusual in that from the beginning to the end the focus has been shifted. In the beginning of the narrative Douglass seems to fulfill every stereotypical slavery theme. He is a young black slave who at first cannot read and is very naà ¯ve in understanding his situation. As a child put into slavery Douglass does not have the knowledge to know about his surroundings and the worldRead MoreFrederick Douglass Analysis776 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Life of Frederick Douglass, author Frederick Douglass reflects on his experience as a slave trying to obtain an education and how this impacted his life. Throughout this chapter, Douglass’s attitude is influenced by his sympathetic portrayal of the mistress, his remorse for reading, and his condemnation of slavery. First, Douglass explains his relationship with his mistress and how he feels sympathy for her in a situation where one would typically feel spiteful. Because Douglass does notRead MoreFrederick Douglass : A Man949 Words   |  4 PagesDaniel Lee 12/6/15 Frederick Douglass Essay How did Frederick Douglass move from being a slave to a man? In Frederick Douglass’s autobiography, â€Å"Frederick Douglass,† Frederick Douglass, a black man born into slavery, went from being a slave to a man. His actions proved he was a man. Frederick Douglass was born into slavery in Tuckahoe, Maryland. Like many slaves, Frederick Douglass didn’t know his exact age or birthday, but he knew an estimate of his age. â€Å"I come to this, fromRead MoreThe Education Of Malcolm X Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesLiteracy is power. Being taught to read and write is important to function in society. You learn to read and write to express your feelings and communicate with others. Frederick Douglass and Malcom X both succeeded in learning how to read and write, but in different ways. The education of Malcolm X was learned more formally. Frederick Douglass learned from his surroundings and the people around him. Malcom and Frederick battled in reading and writing, but learned in similar and different ways. Read MoreEffects of Lack of Education 627 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave, Frederick Douglass portrays to the readers how lack of education can keep a people oppressed. Frederick Douglass believed that all men are created equal, and he also knew that people must make themselves what they want to be. Because of this fact, Frederick Douglass discovered that education and self-improvement were extremely important aspects in a slave’s journey to freedom. According to Frederick Douglass, the worst thing aboutRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1405 Words   |  6 PagesLife is always compared to be like a roller coaster ride, having its ups and downs. The book Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is an autobiography written by Fredrick Douglass. The book is written from his perspective of being a slave who hoped to be free someday. This autobiography occurs in the years 1835 to 1845 in Boston, Massachu setts. This book shows the roller coaster ride of going from slavery to freedom. In the beginning of this book, there is a preface which is told by a white

The And Its Effect On Their Emotional Health Essay

Manliness is often seen as an important factor that makes a man who he is. Without the existence of manliness, the gender itself would lose its identity. The majority of twenty first century society believe that certain traits are linked biologically to male and female genders. There is however, a movement toward ending this way of thinking. A new ideology is spreading that sets out to overcome the way society sees gender. This new way of thinking challenges men and can possibly change the current precedent set on gender roles. The current mainstream belief that certain traits are biologically attached to male or females is dangerous to society as they lead men to fight for power and women to take abuse; thus these beliefs must be eradicated from society. Social standards set for men have a significant adverse effect on their emotional health. Males are shown at a young age that they are expected to act a certain way. 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Managerial Economics Resit Final Assignment

Questions: 1: The Tesco PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 states:Our Core Purpose needs to reflect how much society has changed in recent years this profound shift in society must be reflected in the way we think and behave as a business. Briefly outline the key societal changes that have caused Tesco Plc to change its core purpose and critically evaluate the impact, if any, that these changes have had on the way Tesco conducts its business.2: Assess the attractiveness of the UK retail industry and Tescos current competitive position.3: What strategies would you like to recommend to the Board of Tesco Plc in order to improve their profitability and image with the public. Answers: 1. Jack Cohen was the founder of Tesco and from the first day he of sale it gains a profit of 1 against the sales of 4 respectively. Tesco is operating in more than fourteen countries of the world and is a largest grocery retailer of the world. Besides retailing the food products, Tesco also sell some non-food products in the market, like electronic items, household goods, clothing, toiletries etc. However, focusing on the non-food items rather than food items is the most significant strategies of Tesco. In 2013, the restructuring of the core purpose of Tesco has taken place due to some societal changes(Analysisreport.morningstar.com, 2015). There are various societal changes at present, for which the Tesco Plc has to change its core purpose of business. The societal change includes the change in demographic pattern, lifestyle trends, the buying pattern of the consumers, the attitudes and opinions of the customers etc(Aras and Crowther, 2012). Demographic changes: - Increase in population, increase in aged population and woman workers and decline in house preparation of meal means leads to a change in the core purpose of Tesco. The incident of increase in young professionals and the increase in migration of Eastern Europeans results a change in buying patterns of the consumer or a change in consumers opinion towards the product. Therefore, there is a change in demand pattern of goods and services of Tesco. Therefore, with the change in social structure, there is a need for readymade food or ready to cook foods and also a need for the quick cooking instruments such as microwaves. As a result, the quantity of non-food items, which are available for sale, should be increased by Tesco, as the retailers are concentrating on the benefit product and services(Barnes, 2011). Change in consumers demand and preferences:- In current trends, the clients especially the clients from South-East Asian countries, such as Malaysia, Koria prefer volumetric and one stop shopping and this is connected with various social changes. As the type of the consumers demand of goods and services depends on the social conditionality and their subsequent belief and installation, national retailers try to find new customers. On the question of health care, the consumers become more and more informed and as a result, there is complete change in their attitude to meal constantly. Technological Changes:- In present world, a large portion of the consumers is technological oriented. Especially the young generation customer group prefer to buy the product by using the online service. Social media have a great impact on the choice of decision making of customers. As a result, now-a-days the core purpose of Tesco is to concentrate on the internet retailing. Through internet, retailing Tesco can capture a large portion of targeted consumers(Barnes, 2011). Impact of Societal Changes:- The core purpose of Tesco is to take the marketing strategy according to the changes in the society. The change in society generally reflected in the way the businessperson are thinking and behave. To earn the trust and the loyalty from all the stakeholders, the Tesco should always adopt the right marketing strategy. The new core purpose of Tesco is - We make what matters better together. According to the new strategy of Tesco, it tries to understand the customers and provide the goods and services according to their needs. However, this change in core purpose of Tesco required huge expenses. Hence, there is a need for Tesco Plc to lower the expenses of business and to lower the expenses; Tesco Plc should improve its business operation, supply chain management system and the labour share of the business mix (BBC News, 2015). 2. The Attractiveness of U.K. Retail Industry:- The U.K. market earn a large benefit from the retail sector, which is extremely competitive and innovative and during the recent economic difficulties, it has proved resilient. The retail sector of U.K. includes the excellent international companies, innovative independents and stable high street anchors. However, with the rapid change in consumers need and behaviour, many retailers are struggling to survive in the competitive market. In every location of U.K., retailers operate as the bridge between consumers and producers. This has a great impact on demand and supply operation of the market. Hence, for manufacturers, it treated as a valuable route to market. The economy may widen and the consumers confidence may increase due to an increase in sale in retail market. The retail sector of U.K. has a great significant in its economy, as it provides food and non-food goods, services, and employment opportunities (Clement, 2011). There was a great proportion of increase in retail sector industry in U.K. economy in the year of 2007. However, after 2007, with the declining trend in U.K. economy, there was a quick decrease in the retail sector market. Compared to 2008, there was a fall of 9.3% in the retail sector economy in the second quarter of the year 2009, which leads to a fall in output by 5.8% at that period. From the year 2010, with the beginning of the recovery phase in the U.K. economy, there was a quick increase in retail support. Since the first quarter of 2013, there was a growth in the retail sector over 5% in every quarter comparing to the previous period. As a result the whole economy grew by 2.5% in every single quarter compared to the previous period(Dudovskiy, 2014). In 2014, the retail industry contributed 180 billion to UK economic output, which is 11% of total GDP of U.K. Around 34 billion was spend by the consumers in U.K. in retail sector, in March 2015. For each pound, spend in the retail sector, in food stores 42p was spent, for non-food store 41p was spent and 11p spent on the automotive fuel. In other types of retailers, like mail order catalogues and market stores, the rest of one pound was spent. There are a number of pressures in the U.K. economy due to the reduction in consumer spending for the recent economic downturn and the changes in the shopping habit of the consumers. These pressures also include the current recession, online retailing, growth, and evaluation of super markets. As a result, there is a declining trend in the key statistics of U.K. market, which include the business statistics, the volume and the value of the sales, the employment and the proportion of internet sale etc (DzÃÅ' wigoÅ‚, 2015). The retail sector of U.K. contributes 69% of business, 60% of economic output and 71% of employment. There are two types of stores in the retail sector of U.K. market. One is the specialized stores and the other is the non-specialized stores. Tesco is a type of non-specialized store, which sell a variety of products. Though the non-specialised stores make up only 20% of retail business in U.K., 51% retail turnover can be accounted from this. These non-specialised stores generate 47% of the employment in retail sector(Jackson, 2008). The retail sales of U.K. also depends the business cycle of U.K. market. During the inflationary period U.K., market faces a higher sale in retail sector, whereas in deflationary period, it faces relatively lower retail sales (Khachidze, 2012). From January 2007 to January 2013, the value of internet sales of U.K. retail sector, which act as a proportion of total retail sales increase from 2.7% to 11.1%. . There was an increase in average weekly internet sales of 8.1 billion pound in December 2013. The current competitive position of Tesco:- One of the worlds leading international retailers is Tesco. Though the principle activity of the retailer is food retailing, at present, it also concentrates on the supply of non-food products. Being a most selling retailing firm of U.K. market, Tesco hold a leadership position in the U.K. market. Tesco is a most powerful retail global brand and ranked in top 100 brands of the world. Though eBay is placed slightly below Tesco and Ikea is a more popular brand than Tesco, Tesco is undoubtedly treated as a giant retailer of a wide range of products in the world market. Throughout the whole world, Tesco has 6,784 stores. Despite the disposal of their US venture, Fresh and Easy, there is an increase in 433 stores of Tesco since 2012. To expand its business further, Tesco has utilised the innovative business methods, which include the creation of stores like Tesco Express and Tesco Metro. These are the small stores, which help the customers to make most convenient shopping. Online shopping , local recruitment, joint venture etc. are the other competitive strength of Tesco to operate in the global market (Kumar, 2005). Tesco can buy the products in bulk because of its large size and facilities. As a result, the company can easily decline its price level. As this lower price is attractive to the consumers, Tesco can easily compete with other giant retailer in the U.K. market, like Asda or Sainsbucry. Moreover, Tesco has created the logical package like Club card, to create long-term relationship with the customers (UKEssays, 2015). In the fiscal year 2014-15, Tesco has reported the trading profit of 1.4 billion pound. To expand by growing internationally, to follow the customers in new retail services, to be as strong in non-food as in strong and to maintain the core in the UK business are the four key parts on which the long term growth strategy is based on. To increase choice for their customers, Tesco continuously innovate and investigate in new lines. To provide a healthy life to its customers Tesco provide various fresh food products to its customers. Another significant factor of growth is of Tesco is to understand its customers (Markedbyteachers.com, 2015). Conclusion:- Since 1994, Tesco began to expand internationally and its international operations accounted for around a quarter of sales at the end of the year 2006. In the coming period, the business activity of Tesco may be affected by the business strategy in U.K. market. There is a problem of diversification of the company, which leads to the business out of control. Despite of its various limitations the Tesco will easily exist in next ten years. However, there will be a slowdown in the growth process of Tesco Plc. With the saturation of domestic market of U.K., to maintain their position, the famous supermarket chain of U.K. such as Tesco, will look to the overseas market. This will lead to an increase in competition in the world market, where Tesco has to compete with the other giant retailers like French MNC Carrefour, U.S. retailer Wal-Mart etc. 3. The Recommended Strategy for the improvement of profitability goodwill of Tesco PLC:- Each business organization wants to expand both locally globally. They need this to do because of market saturation in the existing market in which they are currently operating. All the firms have to face high competition when they are trying to expand themselves by entering into the new market. The degree of competition depends on the nature of the market and the political, environmental factors of the country in which they want to set down their new operation process. Therefore, the business organizations have to formulate and implement different effective strategy so that they can win in this rat-race and make a strong position in the new market. Every business firm has to analyzed thoroughly the external environment of the country and also the nature of the market in which it wants to enter .Also it has to identify the no. of rivals , the product or the service quality prevails in that market in that time. Therefore, it is very important for a business firm to formulate effectiv e strategy when it is extending to some market irrespective of the geographical position (PLC, 2015). Current Business Scenario of Tesco Currently Tesco is operating throughout the world with its headquarter situated in United Kingdom. Tesco is a UK based company, which currently has their outlets in USA, Asia Europe. It is basically a retail company but it also provides banking, online shopping (e-commerce) and insurance service (UKEssays, 2015). Vision of Tesco PLS The main goal of Tesco PLs is to mark a significant impact on its customers to whom they provide service .Another important objective of this retail firm is to blow up its profitability through the adoption of innovative modern technology in the operation and hiring skilled labor. This firm is very much dedicated to provide good quality product to its customer (prezi.com, 2015). Corporate Strategy The principle corporate strategy of Tesco PLC is to increase its share value through modernization innovation. The main focus of the corporate strategy is customers satisfaction (Ray, 2012). The main principles of the corporate strategy should be To strengthen its business in UK To continue the business across the world successfully To serve its customer in the best possible way To expand globally locally To create new brand to increase profitability External Analysis External Analysis is necessary before the formulation of new strategy. The PEST analysis is discussed below: Political Factors U.K is politically stable country. Therefore, no political issues can make any hindrance in the expansion of TESCO. Another favorable point for TESCO is it gets adequate supports from the U.K govt. to expand its operation. TESCO also helps the U.K citizen by offering job opportunities. TESCO has large employment strength in the retail sector (Rogers, Ghauri and George, 2005). Technological Factors TESCO always emphasizes on the technological changes in the production process. This change helps the company in the expansion also in the growth of the TESCO. This technological improvement is beneficiary both for the company and for customers. The modern technology also ensures that TESCO will deliver high quality goods to its customer and also in less time than previous. Economical Factors Economic factors in an economy are very important for the business operation of a firm. At present, the unemployment rate is continuously increasing in U.K because of recession. The increase in employment rate leads to the decrease in the buying power of the U.K residents. Therefore, it can be expected that due to this slowdown, the total sale amount of TESCO may be negatively affected by this recession (Sadgrove, 2015). Environmental Factors The technology used in the TESCO is very much eco-friendly. Therefore, this company does not affect the environment adversely. Tesco is treated as socially responsible company in the U.K as it focuses an important attention to the corporate social responsibility practice. Social Cultural Factors Social Culture factors of the U.K economy also play a significant role in the business of TESCO. Generally the GEN Y section of the U.K population is very much shopaholic. They prefers to go to the TESCO shop because of it offers trendy goods to its customers. Suggested Strategy Currently the market share of TESCO in the U.K market is 13%. One of the pitfall of TESCO is that it is very much U.K dependent. Therefore, if there happens any adverse situation in U.K, then it will immediately affect the operations of TESCO. The present position of TESCO in the U.K market is very strong. It earns high profit and also able to collect high amount of investment from different investors. This indicates that organization has high potential to successfully expand its business (Wharton, 2015). For its future expansion and development Tesco should focus on some factors .Theses are as follows- 1) It should target to the customers from the entire income group. 2) It should try to fulfill the customers requirement with the lowest possible time using innovative technology. 3) It should expand its supply chain network to the areas where its outlet is not available at present. 4) Though initially it sells only the food product but due to change in consumers preference, it should increase its product range to retain its old market position (Thomson and Creevy, 2013). References Analysisreport.morningstar.com, (2015).TSCO : Tesco PLC Analyst Report | Analyst Report. [online] Available at: https://analysisreport.morningstar.com/stock/research?t=TSCOregion=gbrculture=en-USproductcode=MLE [Accessed 11 Jul. 2015]. Aras, G. and Crowther, D. (2012).Business strategy and sustainability. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Barnes, R. (2011). The great Tesco beauty gamble (the Tesco supermarket chainÂ’s marketing strategy for breaking into the UK beauty services market).Strategic Direction, 27(7). BBC News, (2015).Tesco turns stale as competitors freshen up ideas - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-29310445 [Accessed 11 Jul. 2015]. Clement, M. (2011). Rage against the market: Bristol's Tesco riot.Race Class, 53(3), pp.81-90. Dudovskiy, J. (2014).Tesco SWOT Analysis - Research Methodology. [online] Research-methodology.net. Available at: https://research-methodology.net/tesco-swot-analysis/ [Accessed 11 Jul. 2015]. DzÃÅ' wigoÅ‚, H. (2015).Business management. Oxford, U.K.: Alpha Science International Ltd. Jackson, S. (2008). Making growth make sense for retail and franchise businesses.Journal of Business Strategy, 29(3), pp.48-50. Khachidze, V. (2012).Contemporary research on E-business technology and strategy. Berlin: Springer. Kumar, N. (2005). The Global Retail Challenge.Business Strategy Review, 16(1), pp.5-13. Markedbyteachers.com, (2015).Tesco's business strategy and current market position - A-Level Business Studies - Marked by Teachers.com. [online] Available at: https://www.markedbyteachers.com/as-and-a-level/business-studies/tesco-s-business-strategy-and-current-market-position.html [Accessed 11 Jul. 2015]. PLC, S. (2015).Strategic Management on Tesco PLC. [online] Academia.edu. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/6616602/Strategic_Management_on_Tesco_PLC [Accessed 11 Jul. 2015]. prezi.com, (2015).Tesco - Competitor Advantage. [online] Available at: https://prezi.com/2jzbq2165bly/tesco-competitor-advantage/ [Accessed 11 Jul. 2015]. Ray, A. (2012).Peace is everybody's business. New Delhi: SAGE Publications. Rogers, H., Ghauri, P. and George, K. (2005). The Impact of Market Orientation on the Internationalization of Retailing Firms: Tesco in Eastern Europe.The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 15(1), pp.53-74. Sadgrove, K. (2015).The Complete Guide to Business Risk Management. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. Thomson, R. and Creevy, J. (2013).Analysis: Tesco and Sainsbury's quests for success. [online] Retail-week.com. Available at: https://www.retail-week.com/sectors/food/analysis-tesco-and-sainsburys-quests-for-success/5053761.article [Accessed 11 Jul. 2015]. UKEssays, (2015).Tesco SWOT Analysis - September 2015. [online] Available at: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/retail/tesco-swot-analysis.php [Accessed 11 Jul. 2015]. UKEssays, (2015).The operations and competitive advantage of Tesco. [online] Available at: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/the-operations-and-competitive-advantage-of-tesco-marketing-essay.php [Accessed 11 Jul. 2015]. Wharton, A. (2015).VCE Business Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Symbolism In The Awakening Essays - The Awakening, Edna,

Symbolism In The Awakening The Awakening contains many symbolic features, such as the way Edna uses art, the birds (the parrot and the mockingbird), sleep, music, and the houses Edna Pontellier lives in, but perhaps two of the most significant symbols are the clothes in the novel, not only of Edna, but also the other characters, and the water, whether it be the ocean, the gulf, or the sea. These two symbols are possibly the most significant because of their direct relationship to Edna Pontellier. Both the water and her clothes have the power to not only emphasize, but help show exactly how and what Edna is feeling. Clothes appear to have significant meaning in The Awakening, enough so that they are mentioned at almost every description of the characters. Edna Pontellier starts the novel fully dressed and appropriately dressed for a woman of her responsibilities, however, at her final moment, she is naked on the beach. Other women in the story also represent their ?position' and the way they feel in the way they dress. For example, Madmoiselle Reisz never changes her clothes. This could possibly symbolize her physical detachment from anything around her, including nature and any suppressed feelings. In contrast, Edna's clothes represent her physical attachment to society. She sheds her clothes the way a snake sheds its skin when it is time for a new one and it does not fit into the old one any longer. Edna doesn't feel like she can fit into society any longer. Madmoiselle Reisz, on the other hand, does not seem to have any desire to be more than what she has been given in the society in which she lives. Therefore, she does not change her clothes, because she does not feel the need for change in her life. Other characters, such as Madame Leburn always have new clothes to cover their bodies. This could, perhaps, represent the constant need to cover their sexuality as women in suppressed roles as wives and mothers. Ednas' nakedness at the end of the novel symbolizes her freedom from any claims her children may have on her and shows how her lack of clothes is equal to her lack of ?responsibility', of her family and the 1890s' society. The Ocean is a clear symbol of freedom for Edna. The water is where Edna feels replenished and she begins to realize that she is not satisfied with her life and roles as wife and mother. This happens on the day she learns to swim, which is something she had wanted to accomplish all summer. By learning to swim, she is empowered and becomes more self-aware, of not only her sexuality, but also of who she is and not who society says she should be. The water in The Awakening could be seen to symbolize Edna's rebirth into a more assertive woman. Every time she enters the water, she gets stronger, until finally her strength is more powerful than her love for her children, or her life. At this point she goes so far out to sea, that the water takes back the strength it had geven her. Both the water and the clothes in the novel are very important symbols, both helping to emphasize Edna Pontellier's new life. She starts the novel as a very suppressed woman (fully clothed) and ?covered by society and its' strict roles, and then ends naked as if she is escaping the restricted boundaries of her clothes and of society. The water is a constant source of new life for Edna, and as her clothes are removed to go into the water, they are replaced by a more greater sense of power and energy, the freedom that the water has helped her realize.